Using cone beam computed tomography to detect the relationship between the periodontal bone loss and mucosal thickening of the maxillary sinus
Identifieur interne : 000250 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000249; suivant : 000251Using cone beam computed tomography to detect the relationship between the periodontal bone loss and mucosal thickening of the maxillary sinus
Auteurs : Mahnaz Sheikhi [Iran] ; Nasim Jafari Pozve [Iran] ; Ladan Khorrami [Iran]Source :
- Dental Research Journal [ 1735-3327 ] ; 2014.
Abstract
Maxillary sinuses are covered by a 1 mm thick mucous membrane that when this membrane becomes inflamed, the thickness may increase 10-15 times. The common causes of odontogenic sinusitis are dental abscesses and periodontal disease. Computed tomography (CT) is considered the gold standard for sinus diagnosis. Recently, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has been introduced for dental and maxillofacial imaging, which has several advantages over traditional CT, including lower radiation dose and chairside process. This study aims to find the association between mucosal thickening (MT) of the sinus and periodontal bone loss (PBL) and pulpoperiapical condition.
A total of 180 CBCT images were reviewed. PBL was assessed in six points under each sinus at the mesial and distal sides of the upper second premolar and first and second molars by measuring the distance from the alveolar crest to the point 2 mm under the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ). The MT was assessed at six points in the floor of the sinus precisely over the mentioned points. To assess the possible role of pulpoperiapical condition on the sinus MT, the existing teeth were classified into five groups due to the probable effect of each condition on the pulp and peri-apex. The statistical association between MT of sinus and PBL and pulpoperiapical condition was assessed using SPSS software (SPSS Inc., version 16.0, Chicago, IL, USA) and bivariate correlation and binary linear regression statistical tests (
MT was observed in 39.4% of patients (mean = 4.68 ± 5.25 mm). PBL was seen in 33% of the patients (mean = 1.87 ± 1.63 mm). Linear regression test showed that there is an association between both PBL and pulpoperiapical condition and MT, but the effect of PBL was about 4 times stronger.
This study showed that MT of the maxillary sinus was common among patients with PBL and MT of the maxillary sinus was significantly associated with PBL.
Url:
PubMed: 25225564
PubMed Central: 4163829
Affiliations:
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Pozve</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Dental Implants Research Center and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Dental Implants Research Center and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Isfahan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khorrami, Ladan" sort="Khorrami, Ladan" uniqKey="Khorrami L" first="Ladan" last="Khorrami">Ladan Khorrami</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical 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M:using:cone:beam</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Merge">000250</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Curation">000250</idno><idno type="wicri:Area/Main/Exploration">000250</idno></publicationStmt><sourceDesc><biblStruct><analytic><title xml:lang="en" level="a" type="main">Using cone beam computed tomography to detect the relationship between the periodontal bone loss and mucosal thickening of the maxillary sinus</title><author><name sortKey="Sheikhi, Mahnaz" sort="Sheikhi, Mahnaz" uniqKey="Sheikhi M" first="Mahnaz" last="Sheikhi">Mahnaz Sheikhi</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff1">Torabinejad Research Center and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Torabinejad Research Center and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Isfahan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Pozve, Nasim Jafari" sort="Pozve, Nasim Jafari" uniqKey="Pozve N" first="Nasim Jafari" last="Pozve">Nasim Jafari Pozve</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff2">Dental Implants Research Center and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Dental Implants Research Center and Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Isfahan</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Khorrami, Ladan" sort="Khorrami, Ladan" uniqKey="Khorrami L" first="Ladan" last="Khorrami">Ladan Khorrami</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="aff3">Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah, Iran</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Iran</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Dentistry, Kermanshah University of Medical Sciences, Kermanshah</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kermanshah</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Dental Research Journal</title><idno type="ISSN">1735-3327</idno><idno type="eISSN">2008-0255</idno><imprint><date when="2014">2014</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec id="st1"><title>Background:</title><p>Maxillary sinuses are covered by a 1 mm thick mucous membrane that when this membrane becomes inflamed, the thickness may increase 10-15 times. The common causes of odontogenic sinusitis are dental abscesses and periodontal disease. Computed tomography (CT) is considered the gold standard for sinus diagnosis. Recently, cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) has been introduced for dental and maxillofacial imaging, which has several advantages over traditional CT, including lower radiation dose and chairside process. This study aims to find the association between mucosal thickening (MT) of the sinus and periodontal bone loss (PBL) and pulpoperiapical condition.</p></sec><sec id="st2"><title>Materials and Methods:</title><p>A total of 180 CBCT images were reviewed. PBL was assessed in six points under each sinus at the mesial and distal sides of the upper second premolar and first and second molars by measuring the distance from the alveolar crest to the point 2 mm under the cemento-enamel junction (CEJ). The MT was assessed at six points in the floor of the sinus precisely over the mentioned points. To assess the possible role of pulpoperiapical condition on the sinus MT, the existing teeth were classified into five groups due to the probable effect of each condition on the pulp and peri-apex. The statistical association between MT of sinus and PBL and pulpoperiapical condition was assessed using SPSS software (SPSS Inc., version 16.0, Chicago, IL, USA) and bivariate correlation and binary linear regression statistical tests (<italic>P</italic> < 0.05).</p></sec><sec id="st3"><title>Results:</title><p>MT was observed in 39.4% of patients (mean = 4.68 ± 5.25 mm). PBL was seen in 33% of the patients (mean = 1.87 ± 1.63 mm). Linear regression test showed that there is an association between both PBL and pulpoperiapical condition and MT, but the effect of PBL was about 4 times stronger.</p></sec><sec id="st4"><title>Conclusion:</title><p>This study showed that MT of the maxillary sinus was common among patients with PBL and MT of the maxillary sinus was significantly associated with PBL.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Soikkonen, K" uniqKey="Soikkonen K">K Soikkonen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ainamo, A" uniqKey="Ainamo A">A Ainamo</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="White, Sc" uniqKey="White S">SC White</name></author><author><name sortKey="Pharoah, Mj" uniqKey="Pharoah M">MJ Pharoah</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Phothikhun, S" uniqKey="Phothikhun S">S Phothikhun</name></author><author><name sortKey="Suphanantachat, S" 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